Crypto recovery scams
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What You Need to Know Before You Lose More
Cryptocurrency fraud victims are increasingly being targeted twice — first by the original scammer who steals their money, and then by fake “crypto recovery” companies that promise to get it back.
If you or someone you know has lost money in a crypto scam, it’s crucial to understand what’s realistic, what isn’t, and who you can trust. Here’s what reputable experts, detectives, and forensic investigators want every victim to know.
What Reputable Companies Can Do
- Tracing Funds: Legitimate, licensed blockchain forensic companies can trace stolen crypto across wallets and exchanges. They use specialized tools to follow the money trail on the blockchain. This can help victims and law enforcement understand where funds have moved.
- Reporting & Documentation: Good firms can prepare high-quality forensic reports. These can be useful when you file a police report or when law enforcement needs to work with a crypto exchange.
- Collaboration with Law Enforcement: In serious cases, some reputable investigative firms may have working relationships with crypto exchanges or regulators. They can sometimes help initiate a temporary hold on suspicious assets — but only if they’re also working with law enforcement.
But that’s where their power ends.
What Only Law Enforcement Can Do
- Freeze or Seize Assets: A private company cannot legally seize or permanently freeze crypto assets. Only law enforcement — acting under the authority of a court order — can formally compel a crypto exchange to hold or return stolen funds.
- Request Court Orders: Recovery depends on whether you file a proper police report. Without a legal investigation and valid court documents, no exchange is obligated to act.
- Coordinate Internationally: Many scams involve wallets overseas. Local police or federal agencies often need to work with international partners and INTERPOL to pursue these crimes.
The Red Flags of Fake “Crypto Recovery” Companies
Too many victims end up losing more money to scammers posing as helpers. Here’s what to watch for:
- “Guaranteed Recovery” Promises: No one can guarantee to recover crypto — ever. If they do, it’s a lie.
- Upfront or “Success” Fees: Fake recovery firms often ask you to pay thousands in “processing fees” or “transfer taxes.” Once you pay, you’ll be pressured for more.
- Fake “Wallet Freezes”: Scammers may claim they “froze” the scammer’s wallet. If there’s no police report or court order, nothing is frozen.
- No Real Credentials: Reputable firms have real licenses, forensic certifications, or a proven history of working with law enforcement. Many scammers create fake websites with “5-star reviews” that can’t be verified.
Beware of “The Second Scam” — Imposters Posing as Police
It’s common for victims to receive calls or emails from people pretending to be:
- Law enforcement detectives
- Government agents
- Licensed recovery specialists
They claim they’re investigating your case and need an “evidence fee” or a “good faith bond” to return your funds. This is a lie — real law enforcement will never ask you for money to recover stolen assets.
What Victims Should Do Instead
- Report the Original Scam: File a local police report — use your blockchain tracing report if you have one. In the U.S., also file at IC3.gov and ReportFraud.ftc.gov.
- Contact Your Crypto Exchange or Bank: Some exchanges may help freeze funds if they’re still on the exchange. They’ll need an official police report.
- Use Caution with Private Firms: If you do hire a private blockchain investigator, verify they’re licensed, have real credentials, and never pay large upfront fees without clear terms. A real forensic firm will explain exactly how they work with law enforcement — not promise a magic solution.
- Stay Vigilant: If anyone contacts you claiming they can “recover your money,” hang up and verify who they are. Never give your wallet seed phrases or personal passwords to anyone — not even to “recovery agents.”
For Financial Institutions: How to Help Victims
- Make clear in your fraud awareness materials: Recovery is only possible with police involvement.
- Warn customers about follow-up scams by fake recovery agents.
- Build connections with local law enforcement or cybercrime units so you can guide victims to real help.
- If possible, share blockchain tracing resources or refer trusted licensed firms — but stress the limits of what they can do alone.
Takeaway: Clarity, Not False Hope
Recovering lost crypto is complex and difficult — but it’s possible in rare cases when victims have proper evidence and law enforcement support. Don’t let someone exploit you twice. Be cautious, get the facts, and trust only reputable, licensed professionals and official agencies.